Prohelion Batteries

Prohelion design and sells Battery Management Systems (BMS) designed for both automotive and fixed location environments.

The Prohelion Battery Management technology is built around three main components. The Battery Management Unit (BMU) which consists of a master board and a number of Cell Management Units (CMU)’s. In addition to the BMU and CMUs a typical Prohelion battery may also contain a 12v Control System which monitors the onboard 12v capabilities. For more information on these products, please see the main Prohelion Website.

Profinity supports the management and monitoring of the BMUs, CMUs and 12v systems via your profile.

A typical battery will generally only have one BMU, but larger packs or split packs like the ones used in racing can involve two or more BMUs. If your pack is configured like that then you simply add multiple BMUs to your profile with different base CAN addresses.

BMU Management

The top section shows data from the BMU, while the lower section shows CMU data – one row per CMU.

Prohelion BMU

BMU DATA

The top row of BMU data presents the following information (left to right):

Cell	Meaning
Min mV	Minimum voltage cell in the pack, and its voltage. The example shows Node (CMU) 8, Cell 0 is minimum, at 3699mV
Max mV	Maximum voltage cell in the pack, and its voltage. The example shows Node (CMU) 14, Cell 7 is maximum, at 3799mV
Min C	Minimum temperature cell in the pack, and it’s temperature
Max C	Maximum temperature cell in the pack, and it’s temperature
Pack mV	Total pack voltage
Pack mA	Total pack current
Balance +	Balance threshold voltage
Balance -	Balance threshold minimum voltage (balance voltage – hysteresis)
CMU Count	CMU count in system

The next row shows Precharge status information on the left:

Cell	Meaning
Prechrg Status	Current state (Idle, Precharge, Run, etc)
	Contactor 12V supply voltage presence (mV on v4 or older BMUs)

The buttons in the BMU section shows the various status flags, some flags are normal and show green when engaged, if buttons are showing orange or red then consult the BMU manual for more information.

Note that when not engaged or receiving messages from the control module the BMU will drop back to its safe precharge state which is the error state.

Consult the BMU documentation for more information but note that that error state can be part of normal operation.

CMU Power supply OK
Any cell OverVoltage
Any cell UnderVoltage
Any cell OverTemperature
Any cell untrusted
CMU and vehicle timeout errors

The right-hand side shows

Fan speed for both fans
SOC and Balance SOC in Ah
SOC and Balance SOC in %

CMU DATA

The lower section of the program shows telemetry data from the CMUs, one row per CMU. The information shown is:

Cell	Meaning
Serial	CMU Serial Number
PCB C	CMU circuit board (PCB) temperature
Cell C	CMU external (cell) temperature
PCB C	CMU circuit board (PCB) temperature
Cell 0 ~ 8 mV	1–8 cell voltage measurements

The data is highlighted in various ways to quickly understand the system status

Cells currently balancing have a blue background
The minimum and maximum cells have bold text and are colour coded (green shows highest voltage, brown lowest)
Cell in yellow have trust errors
Cells not present (where the CMU has been programmed to monitor less than 8 cells) have no text, and a mid-gray background

Prohelion 12v Control System

Prohelion also offers a 12v control module that can be used to provide power to onboard 12v systems and is typically used in a racing environment. This module has a separate control panel that can be added to the profile and provides additional data on the performance of the 12v system.

Prohelion v12

Updating the BMU Configuration

To update the configuration of your Battery Management Unit, right mouse click on the BMU in the Profinity menu and select Configure Prohelion BMU. This will load the BMU configuration from the firmware and allow you to change it as desired.

Be Careful! Changing the configuration of your BMU can lead to dangerous situations if you set the wrong values for your pack. Be careful and only make these changes if you know what you are doing and understand the purpose of these values.

Flashing the BMU Firmware

To flash the BMU firmware, right mouse click on the Update Firmware menu item on the BMU. A CAN to Ethernet bridge or a Virtual CAN Adapter is required for this operation.